BRAIN's Foundational AI Blueprint
Our approach to Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) development integrates cognitive frameworks inspired by Indian philosophical traditions with state-of-the-art computational models. This blueprint represents our unique cognitive architecture that enables systems to learn, adapt, and reason across diverse domains.
Memory-Based Learning
Our systems leverage episodic memory for efficient learning from limited examples, enabling rapid adaptation to new situations based on past experiences.
Hierarchical Reasoning
We employ hierarchical Bayesian program learning to build compositional models that can understand and generate complex structures from simple components.
Ethical Decision Making
Our architecture incorporates value-aligned decision processes guided by Indian philosophical frameworks to ensure responsible and culturally sensitive AI.
Our Focus Areas
AI for Healthcare
Developing accessible AI diagnostic tools and telemedicine solutions to bridge healthcare gaps in rural India, with focus on affordability and local language support.
View Healthcare Projects
AgriTech Solutions
Creating AI-powered crop analysis, weather prediction, and resource optimization tools to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
View Agriculture Projects
Education AI
Developing adaptive educational platforms that customize learning experiences based on individual student needs, learning styles, and progress.
View Education Projects
Ethical AI Frameworks
Researching frameworks for aligning AI systems with Indian cultural values, ethical principles, and social norms to ensure responsible AI development.
View Ethics Projects
Natural Language Processing
Building language models and translation systems that support Indian languages and dialects, preserving linguistic diversity while enabling digital inclusion.
View NLP ProjectsBRAIN's 100 Grand Challenges in AI
We've identified 100 critical AI challenges across 10 domains that will define India's technological future. Our research is guided by these ambitious goals that combine technical innovation with cultural relevance.
Foundational AI Challenges (प्रज्ञा - Prajna)
Language & Communication
- Challenge 1: Create a universal Indian language translation system covering all 22 official languages
- Challenge 2: Develop AI that understands and generates context-aware regional idioms and expressions
- Challenge 3: Build real-time speech-to-speech translation for Indian languages
- Challenge 4: Create AI that understands cultural nuances in communication
- Challenge 5: Develop natural language processing for ancient Indian texts
Cognitive Systems
- Challenge 6: Build AI systems inspired by Indian philosophical frameworks of consciousness
- Challenge 7: Develop computational models for ethical reasoning based on dharmic principles
- Challenge 8: Create AI with human-like memory consolidation and recall
- Challenge 9: Build systems for emotional intelligence in Indian cultural contexts
- Challenge 10: Develop AI for understanding and generating classical Indian arts
Healthcare Challenges (आरोग्य - Arogya)
Preventive Healthcare
- Challenge 11: Create early disease detection systems using minimal data
- Challenge 12: Develop personalized health monitoring for diverse populations
- Challenge 13: Build predictive models for epidemic outbreaks in Indian context
- Challenge 14: Create AI-driven nutrition planning based on local food habits
- Challenge 15: Develop mental health assessment tools for diverse cultural contexts
Traditional Medicine Integration
- Challenge 16: Build AI systems to validate Ayurvedic treatments
- Challenge 17: Create computational models for traditional diagnosis methods
- Challenge 18: Develop AI for personalized traditional medicine recommendations
- Challenge 19: Build systems to integrate modern and traditional healthcare
- Challenge 20: Create AI for documenting and preserving traditional medical knowledge
Agriculture Challenges (कृषि - Krishi)
Sustainable Farming
- Challenge 21: Develop AI for precision farming in small holdings
- Challenge 22: Create crop prediction models for diverse agro-climatic zones
- Challenge 23: Build systems for optimal resource utilization in farming
- Challenge 24: Develop AI for organic farming practices
- Challenge 25: Create models for climate-resilient agriculture
Agricultural Supply Chain
- Challenge 26: Build AI for optimizing farm-to-market logistics
- Challenge 27: Create fair price prediction models for farmers
- Challenge 28: Develop systems for reducing post-harvest losses
- Challenge 29: Build AI for quality assessment of agricultural produce
- Challenge 30: Create blockchain-based supply chain transparency systems
Education Challenges (विद्या - Vidya)
Personalized Learning
- Challenge 31: Create adaptive learning systems for diverse learning styles
- Challenge 32: Develop AI for personalized assessment and feedback
- Challenge 33: Build systems for skill gap analysis and recommendations
- Challenge 34: Create AI tutors that understand regional teaching methods
- Challenge 35: Develop platforms for vernacular education delivery
Skill Development
- Challenge 36: Build AI for vocational training and assessment
- Challenge 37: Create job-skill matching systems for rural youth
- Challenge 38: Develop AI for traditional crafts preservation and teaching
- Challenge 39: Create systems for practical skill evaluation
- Challenge 40: Build AI for entrepreneurship development
Environmental Sustainability Challenges (पर्यावरण - Paryavaran)
Climate Action
- Challenge 41: Develop local climate impact prediction models
- Challenge 42: Create AI for renewable energy optimization
- Challenge 43: Build systems for urban pollution management
- Challenge 44: Develop models for biodiversity conservation
- Challenge 45: Create AI for disaster prediction and management
Resource Management
- Challenge 46: Build AI for water resource optimization
- Challenge 47: Create smart waste management systems
- Challenge 48: Develop energy consumption optimization models
- Challenge 49: Build AI for forest conservation
- Challenge 50: Create systems for sustainable urban planning
Financial Inclusion Challenges (वित्त - Vitta)
Digital Finance
- Challenge 51: Create AI for rural credit assessment
- Challenge 52: Develop fraud detection for rural banking
- Challenge 53: Build vernacular financial advisory systems
- Challenge 54: Create AI for financial literacy education
- Challenge 55: Develop inclusive insurance models
Economic Development
- Challenge 56: Build AI for local market development
- Challenge 57: Create systems for skill-based job matching
- Challenge 58: Develop models for rural entrepreneurship support
- Challenge 59: Build AI for handicraft value chain optimization
- Challenge 60: Create platforms for rural-urban market linkages
Smart Infrastructure Challenges (निर्माण - Nirman)
Urban Planning
- Challenge 61: Develop AI for sustainable city planning
- Challenge 62: Create traffic optimization systems
- Challenge 63: Build smart energy distribution networks
- Challenge 64: Develop waste management optimization
- Challenge 65: Create urban safety monitoring systems
Rural Development
- Challenge 66: Build AI for rural infrastructure planning
- Challenge 67: Create systems for village resource optimization
- Challenge 68: Develop models for rural connectivity
- Challenge 69: Build AI for rural energy management
- Challenge 70: Create digital service delivery platforms
Cultural Preservation Challenges (संस्कृति - Sanskriti)
Heritage Documentation
- Challenge 71: Create AI for ancient text preservation
- Challenge 72: Develop systems for art form documentation
- Challenge 73: Build models for architectural heritage preservation
- Challenge 74: Create AI for traditional knowledge systems
- Challenge 75: Develop platforms for cultural experience sharing
Art and Creativity
- Challenge 76: Build AI for classical music analysis and generation
- Challenge 77: Create systems for dance movement analysis
- Challenge 78: Develop AI for traditional art style transfer
- Challenge 79: Build models for textile design preservation
- Challenge 80: Create AI for traditional storytelling
Future Technologies Challenges (भविष्य - Bhavishya)
Quantum AI
- Challenge 91: Develop quantum-classical hybrid algorithms
- Challenge 92: Create quantum-inspired optimization models
- Challenge 93: Build quantum machine learning systems
- Challenge 94: Develop quantum-safe AI security
- Challenge 95: Create quantum-enabled drug discovery systems
Edge Computing
- Challenge 96: Build AI for low-resource devices
- Challenge 97: Create distributed learning systems
- Challenge 98: Develop edge-cloud hybrid architectures
- Challenge 99: Build AI for IoT optimization
- Challenge 100: Create energy-efficient AI systems
Our Research Projects
Topological Analysis of Dermatoglyphic Patterns using Synthetic and Real Data
2025 research using topological analysis on fingerprint patterns, potentially for medical applications.
View Publication
Predicting fetal birthweight from high dimensional data using advanced machine learning
2025 project applying advanced ML techniques to predict fetal birthweight from complex data.
View Preprint (arXiv)
Agricultural Indicators as Predictors of Annual Water Quality: An Analysis of Interconnectedness and Prediction Using Machine Learning
2024 research analyzing how agricultural factors predict water quality using ML.
View Publication
Handling Missing Data in Longitudinal Anthropometric Data Using Multiple Imputation Method
2024 study on using multiple imputation techniques for missing healthcare data.
View Publication Analyzing UNO Statistics on Land Use of Agricultural Practices by Using k-Means Clustering and SARIMA
2024 analysis of UN agricultural land use data using clustering and time series forecasting.
View Publication
Harnessing the Power of LSTM-XGBoost Ensemble Model for Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Indian Ocean
2024 research using an LSTM-XGBoost ensemble model to predict sea surface temperature anomalies.
View Publication
Towards Mitigating Misinformation: A Structured Dataset of Fact-Checked Claims from News Media
2024 work creating a dataset of fact-checked claims to aid in misinformation research.
View Publication
Revolutionizing the Future of Automated Subjective Answer Sheet Evaluation System with Machine Learning and LLMs
2024 research exploring ML and LLMs for automated evaluation of subjective answers.
View Publication Extracting Valuable Insights from The Handwritten Feedback
2024 project focused on extracting insights from handwritten feedback forms using data science.
View Publication
Prediction of the Growth of Renewable Energies in the European Union using Time Series Analysis
2023 study forecasting renewable energy growth trends in the EU using time series models.
View Publication
Economic Growth Prediction and Performance Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries Using ARIMA, PCA, and k-Means Clustering
2023 comparative economic analysis using ARIMA, PCA, and k-Means to predict growth.
View Publication Study of Sea Surface Temperature Prediction and Oceanographic Exploration Using Deep Learning
2023 research exploring the use of deep learning for predicting sea surface temperatures.
View Publication
Empath.ai: a Context-Aware Chatbot for Emotional Detection and Support
2023 development of a chatbot using AI for emotional detection and providing support.
View Publication Predicting CO2 Emissions by Vehicles Using Machine Learning
2022 project applying machine learning models to forecast CO2 emissions from vehicles.
View Publication Impact of Energy Sector on Climate Change in India Using Forecasting Models
2022 study forecasting the impact of India's energy sector on climate change.
View Publication Real Time Carbon Emissions Calculator for Personal Computers
2022 development of a tool to calculate real-time carbon emissions from PC usage.
View Publication Application of k-Means Method for Finding Varying Groups of Primary Energy Household Emissions in the Indian States
2022 analysis using k-Means clustering to group Indian states based on household energy emissions.
View Publication Univariate Time Series Forecasting of Indian Agriculture Emissions
2022 project forecasting greenhouse gas emissions from Indian agriculture using time series analysis.
View Publication Multivariate Regression Analysis of Investments by Banks in Fossil Fuel Sectors to Predict Climate Change Consequences
2021 analysis linking financial investments in fossil fuels to potential climate change outcomes using regression.
View Publication Analyzing the Supply of Healthcare Human Resource and Infrastructure of India to Handle COVID-19 Cases and Building a Prediction Model
2020 project analyzing India's healthcare capacity during COVID-19 using predictive modeling.
View Publication
Supply Chain Management During the Time of Pandemic
2020 research analyzing supply chain challenges and optimizations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
View Publication Exploring the Correlation Between Green Cover and Air Pollution by Data Democratization: A Case Study
2020 study using data analysis to investigate the link between green cover and air pollution levels.
View Publication Prediction of Stock Market Performance Based on Financial News Articles and Their Classification
2019 project using NLP to predict stock market trends from financial news.
View PublicationPublications & Resources
Topological Analysis of Dermatoglyphic Patterns using Synthetic and Real Data
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN '25), 2025
Predicting fetal birthweight from high dimensional data using advanced machine learning
Preprint - arXiv:2502.14270 [cs.LG], 2025
Agricultural Indicators as Predictors of Annual Water Quality: An Analysis of Interconnectedness and Prediction Using Machine Learning
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2024). LNNS, vol 997. Springer, 2024
Handling Missing Data in Longitudinal Anthropometric Data Using Multiple Imputation Method
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2024). LNNS, vol 997. Springer, 2024
Analyzing UNO Statistics on Land Use of Agricultural Practices by Using k-Means Clustering and SARIMA
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2024). LNNS, vol 997. Springer, 2024
Harnessing the Power of LSTM-XGBoost Ensemble Model for Prediction of Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies in the Indian Ocean
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2024). LNNS, vol 997. Springer, 2024
Towards Mitigating Misinformation: A Structured Dataset of Fact-Checked Claims from News Media
IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 2024
Revolutionizing the Future of Automated Subjective Answer Sheet Evaluation System with Machine Learning and LLMs
IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon), 2024
Extracting Valuable Insights from The Handwritten Feedback
IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon), 2024
Prediction of the Growth of Renewable Energies in the European Union using Time Series Analysis
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMPUTERS, vol 22, 2023
Economic Growth Prediction and Performance Analysis of Developed and Developing Countries Using ARIMA, PCA, and k-Means Clustering
WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMPUTERS, vol 22, 2023
Study of Sea Surface Temperature Prediction and Oceanographic Exploration Using Deep Learning
IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON), 2023
Empath.ai: a Context-Aware Chatbot for Emotional Detection and Support
14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2023
Predicting CO2 Emissions by Vehicles Using Machine Learning
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2022). LNDECT, vol 137. Springer, 2023
Impact of Energy Sector on Climate Change in India Using Forecasting Models
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2022). LNDECT, vol 137. Springer, 2023
Real Time Carbon Emissions Calculator for Personal Computers
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2022). LNDECT, vol 137. Springer, 2023
Application of k-Means Method for Finding Varying Groups of Primary Energy Household Emissions in the Indian States
Optimization Techniques in Engineering. Wiley, 2023
Univariate Time Series Forecasting of Indian Agriculture Emissions
Advances in Computing and Data Sciences (ICACDS 2022). CCIS, vol 1614. Springer, 2023
Analyzing the Supply of Healthcare Human Resource and Infrastructure of India to Handle COVID-19 Cases and Building a Prediction Model
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2021). LNDECT, vol 70. Springer, 2021
Exploring the Correlation Between Green Cover and Air Pollution by Data Democratization: A Case Study
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2021). LNDECT, vol 70. Springer, 2021
Supply Chain Management During the Time of Pandemic
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2021). LNDECT, vol 70. Springer, 2021
Multivariate Regression Analysis of Investments by Banks in Fossil Fuel Sectors to Predict Climate Change Consequences
IEEE 2nd International Conference on Technology, Engineering, Management for Societal impact using Marketing, Entrepreneurship and Talent (TEMSMET), 2021
Prediction of Stock Market Performance Based on Financial News Articles and Their Classification
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation (ICDMAI 2020). AISC, vol 1175. Springer, 2020
Towards Net-Zero Targets: Usage of Data Science for Long-Term Sustainability Pathways
Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore, 2023
Open Data for Sustainable Community
Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore, 2021
AI for Sustainable Agriculture in India (Example)
BRAIN White Paper, 2025
Ethical LLMs for Indian Languages (Example)
BRAIN Policy Brief, 2025
BRAIN-IndicFact Corpus (Example)
Dataset Release v1.0, 2025. 5k+ fact-checked claims.
Indian Crop Health Image Dataset (Example)
Ongoing Collection (2024-2025). 15,000+ images.
Culturally Aligned AGI: Anvikshiki Approach (Example)
National AI Conclave Keynote, 2025
AI for Precision Agriculture in Small Farms (Example)
AgriTech India Summit, 2025
BRAIN Journal - Anvikshiki
Anvikshiki (आन्वीक्षिकी) - The Science of Inquiry - is BRAIN's peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advancing AI research with an Indian perspective. Our journal serves as a platform for original research, reviews, and commentaries in artificial intelligence and related fields.
Etymology of Anvikshiki
In ancient Indian tradition, Anvikshiki refers to systematic investigation, critical examination, logical reasoning, and philosophical inquiry. Described by Kautilya as the "lamp of all sciences," it uses reason to illuminate and evaluate all other fields of knowledge.
Focus Areas
- AGI
- Cultural AI Alignment
- AI for Healthcare, Agriculture, Education
- Indian Language NLP
- Ethical AI Frameworks
Editorial Leadership
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Seema Purohit
Managing Editor: Dr. Neha Sharma
Supported by an international editorial board.
Our Research Partners
We collaborate with leading institutions and organizations to advance AI research with an Indian perspective.
partners coming soon...
Interested in partnering with us?
Join our collaborative network to advance AI research and innovation in India.
Become a PartnerBe Part of India's AI Evolution
Join our community of researchers, practitioners, and enthusiasts to help shape the future of AI in India.
Social Development Challenges (समाज - Samaj)
Community Empowerment
Governance